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You are here: Home / Why am I getting this error: “data definition has no type or storage class”?

Why am I getting this error: “data definition has no type or storage class”?

August 19, 2021 by James Palmer

It looks like the line
head = (Node*) malloc( sizeof( Node ) ); //line 21

is outside the main() function. You can’t do that, because you can’t execute code outside functions. The only thing you can do at global scope is declaring variables. Just move it inside the main() or any other function, and the problem should go away.
(PS: Take a look at this question on why you shouldn’t type-cast malloc)

Try putting the malloc and variable declarations in a main function, and delete the cast on malloc. It should look like this:
#include
#include

int main(){

struct NODE
{
char* name;
int val;
struct NODE* next;
};

typedef struct NODE Node;

Node *head, *tail;
head = malloc( sizeof(Node) ); //line 21
}

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