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You are here: Home / Getting a UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning when testing using mocha/chai

Getting a UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning when testing using mocha/chai

October 8, 2021 by James Palmer

The issue is caused by this:
.catch((error) => {
assert.isNotOk(error,’Promise error’);
done();
});

If the assertion fails, it will throw an error. This error will cause done() never to get called, because the code errored out before it. That’s what causes the timeout.
The “Unhandled promise rejection” is also caused by the failed assertion, because if an error is thrown in a catch() handler, and there isn’t a subsequent catch() handler, the error will get swallowed (as explained in this article). The UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning warning is alerting you to this fact.
In general, if you want to test promise-based code in Mocha, you should rely on the fact that Mocha itself can handle promises already. You shouldn’t use done(), but instead, return a promise from your test. Mocha will then catch any errors itself.
Like this:
it(‘should transition with the correct event’, () => {
…
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
…
}).then((state) => {
assert(state.action === ‘DONE’, ‘should change state’);
})
.catch((error) => {
assert.isNotOk(error,’Promise error’);
});
});

I got this error when stubbing with sinon.
The fix is to use npm package sinon-as-promised when resolving or rejecting promises with stubs.
Instead of …
sinon.stub(Database, ‘connect’).returns(Promise.reject( Error(‘oops’) ))

Use …
require(‘sinon-as-promised’);
sinon.stub(Database, ‘connect’).rejects(Error(‘oops’));

There is also a resolves method (note the s on the end).
See http://clarkdave.net/2016/09/node-v6-6-and-asynchronously-handled-promise-rejections

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