The simple way would be to disable the foreign key check; make the changes then re-enable foreign key check.
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0; — to disable them
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1; — to re-enable them
As is, you must delete the row out of the advertisers table before you can delete the row in the jobs table that it references. This:
ALTER TABLE `advertisers`
ADD CONSTRAINT `advertisers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`advertiser_id`)
REFERENCES `jobs` (`advertiser_id`);
…is actually the opposite to what it should be. As it is, it means that you’d have to have a record in the jobs table before the advertisers. So you need to use:
ALTER TABLE `jobs`
ADD CONSTRAINT `advertisers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`advertiser_id`)
REFERENCES `advertisers` (`advertiser_id`);
Once you correct the foreign key relationship, your delete statement will work.